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Fee Structure

고지 사항: 이 백서는 영어 버전이 공식 문서입니다. 다른 언어 버전은 참고용입니다。


PIPO maintains a transparent, competitive fee structure designed to:

  • Sustain platform operations
  • Incentivize liquidity provision
  • Remain competitive with alternatives
  • Align stakeholder interests

PIPO generates revenue from five distinct fee categories:

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ PIPO 5 REVENUE STREAMS │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ 1. TRADING FEES Per-trade AMM/RFQ fee │
│ └── 0.3% per trade │
│ │
│ 2. ISSUANCE FEES Primary market warrant minting │
│ └── 1-3% at mint │
│ │
│ 3. EXERCISE FEES Settlement at exercise window │
│ └── 0.5% at exercise │
│ │
│ 4. ROLLOVER FEES Time value extension │
│ └── 1% at rollover │
│ │
│ 5. STRUCTURING FEES (VIP) Physical delivery for whales │
│ └── 2-5% at settlement │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Charged on every AMM swap and RFQ trade:

ComponentRateRecipient
Total Trading Fee0.30%-
└── LP Share0.25%Liquidity Providers
└── Protocol Share0.05%Platform Treasury

Calculation:

Trade Amount: $1,000
├── Trading Fee: $1,000 × 0.30% = $3.00
├── LP receives: $2.50
├── Protocol receives: $0.50
└── Net execution: ~$997 worth of warrants

Charged when new warrants are minted in primary market:

Warrant TypeFee RangeRationale
Call Warrant1-2%SPV setup, stock acquisition
Put Warrant2-3%Capital reservation, risk premium

When Applied:

  • Primary issuance from platform
  • New series launch
  • Expansion to new underlying

Charged when warrants are exercised during windows:

Settlement TypeFeeRationale
Cash Settlement0.5%Processing, oracle verification
Physical DeliveryIncluded in structuring feeSee VIP services

Calculation:

Exercise: $10,000 ITM payout
├── Exercise fee: $10,000 × 0.5% = $50
└── Net payout: $9,950

Charged when extending warrant expiry to next quarter:

ComponentRate
Platform Fee1.0% of notional
Time ValueRisk-free rate × time × notional

Calculation:

Rollover: $5,000 notional, 3-month extension
├── Platform fee: $5,000 × 1.0% = $50
├── Time value: $5,000 × 5% × 0.25 = $62.50
└── Total rollover cost: ~$112.50 + price differential

5. Structuring Fees (VIP Physical Delivery)

섹션 제목: “5. Structuring Fees (VIP Physical Delivery)”

For whales requesting actual share transfer:

ServiceFee
KYC/KYB ProcessingFlat fee
SPV Transfer2-5% of value
Legal DocumentationVariable (based on complexity)
Expedited ProcessingPremium (optional)

Eligibility:

  • Minimum position size required
  • KYB verification completed
  • Subject to underlying availability

PlatformTrading FeeSettlementMin Investment
PIPO0.30%0.5-1%$100
Polymarket0% (spread)2.0%$1
Forge Global1.5-3%1.5%$100K
EquityZen3-5%Included$10K
Traditional IB1-2% + spread0.5%$100K+

PIPO Advantage: Lowest combined cost for retail-sized trades.


┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ FEE DISTRIBUTION │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ Protocol Revenue │
│ (Trading + Issuance + Exercise + Rollover + Structuring) │
│ │ │
│ ┌──────────────────┼──────────────────┐ │
│ │ │ │ │
│ ▼ ▼ ▼ │
│ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ ┌──────────┐ │
│ │Operations│ │ Growth │ │ Reserve │ │
│ │ 40% │ │ 35% │ │ 25% │ │
│ └──────────┘ └──────────┘ └──────────┘ │
│ │ │ │ │
│ ▼ ▼ ▼ │
│ • Team / Infra • Marketing • Insurance fund │
│ • Legal / Audit • BD / KOL • Oracle disputes │
│ • Compliance • Partnerships • Emergency reserve │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

ConditionFee ImpactRationale
High volatility (>50% IV)+0.1% tradingProtect LPs from IL
Low liquidity (<$50K TVL)+0.1% tradingIncentivize LPs
Oracle deviation >20%+0.2% tradingDiscourage manipulation
Near expiry (<7 days)+0.05% tradingHigher risk period
High volume day-0.05% tradingReward activity
Fee TypeMinimumMaximum
Trading fee0.20%1.00%
Exercise fee0.25%1.00%
Rollover fee0.50%2.00%

LPs earn the majority of trading fees:

LP Returns Structure:
├── Base fee share: 83% of trading fee (0.25% of 0.30%)
├── Proportional to TVL contribution
└── Compounding (fees auto-reinvest if desired)
PeriodIncentive
Month 1-32x Points multiplier
Month 4-61.5x Points multiplier
Month 7+Standard rates

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ PIPO FEE SCHEDULE │
├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ TRADING │
│ ├── Base fee: 0.30% │
│ ├── LP share: 0.25% │
│ └── Protocol share: 0.05% │
│ │
│ ISSUANCE │
│ ├── Call warrant: 1-2% │
│ └── Put warrant: 2-3% │
│ │
│ EXERCISE │
│ └── Cash settlement: 0.5% │
│ │
│ ROLLOVER │
│ ├── Platform fee: 1.0% │
│ └── Time value: Risk-free rate × time │
│ │
│ VIP SERVICES │
│ ├── Physical delivery: 2-5% │
│ └── KYB processing: Flat fee │
│ │
│ DEPOSITS/WITHDRAWALS │
│ ├── USDC deposit: FREE │
│ ├── USDC withdrawal: FREE (network gas only) │
│ └── Cross-chain bridge: 0.1% + gas │
│ │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

  1. Proposal: Team or community proposes fee change
  2. Analysis: Impact assessment published
  3. Notice: 14-day advance notice
  4. Implementation: Gradual rollout
  5. Review: 30-day post-change review

Oracle Committee can adjust fees immediately if:

  • Market manipulation detected
  • Extreme volatility (>100% daily move)
  • Smart contract vulnerability discovered
  • Regulatory requirement